Tuesday, June 2, 2009

Two Truths and A Lie: Spotting Fakes Is No Game

This past weekend, Steiffgal went antiquing with a friend (Egypto-mama, for her love of vintage Egyptian themed collectibles) at an area antiques mart. Her experience could be summed up by the party game “Two Truths and A Lie”, where each player reveals two real things about themselves and one fabrication. The other participants have to determine which is which. Here’s why the game comes to mind: Steiffgal scored two lovely collectibles (the truths), and was almost swindled by a fake one (the lie).

First for the two truths.

Truth #1 is this adorable 8 cm Fox terrier. This size was made from 1950 - 1959; he was called Fox up to 1953 and Foxy from 1954 onwards. This pup is unjointed and made from white mohair that is detailed with black airbrushed spots. He has brown glass pupil eyes, a salmon ribbon and metal bell around his neck, a simple embroidered nose and mouth, and tiny brown felt ears. This overall dog model was produced from 1949 - 1975 in 11 sizes ranging from 7 to 36 cm. In 1956, a 8 cm Foxy was paired with a Ginny doll and was given the names “Ginny’s Pup” and “Sparky”; this promotional set is highly coveted by both Ginny and Steiff collectors alike.

Fox terriers are a legacy breed for Steiff, first appearing in the catalog in 1899. Pre-war, close to 40 different models were produced in practically all forms, including sitting, standing, and lying toys; woolen miniatures; puppets; pincushions; rolling toys; and waterproof bath toys. Post war, their popularity continued; the breed was one of the first items produced once the factory was up and running in the late 1940’s. A Fox terrier has appeared in the line almost continuously to this day.

On to truth #2: this exotic 17 cm llama. Llama’s body is made from long cream-colored mohair with brown, black, and tan airbrushed spots. His legs (from mid-thigh down) and face are both made from tan velvet. His ears are tan felt with a bit of pink airbrushing. One of the things that make this llama so interesting are his eyes: they are glass pupil and embedded in velvet eye pockets, giving them a “sleepy” look. Eyelids can lend tremendous emotion to Steiff collectibles: similar facial treatments can be seen in Jocko the Chimp (learn more here) and Treff the bloodhound (learn more here).


Llamas are relatively uncommon in the Steiff catalog; this particular model was the first ever produced and was available from 1957 - 1969 in three sizes: 17, 28, and 43 cm. Steiff has also produced a Studio llama in the 1960’s and two soft plush play llamas in the 1990’s.

Ok, now to the BIG FAT LIE (or, Steiffgal’s tips for spotting a fake)


Steiffgal can’t put into words how excited she was when she spotted what appeared to be a late 1940’s blank button tiger in the showcase at the antiques mart. Egypto-mama can vouch for that! Post war blank buttons are extremely rare and were only used sporadically from 1947 to 1952. (Steiffgal only has one blank button item in her entire collection.) Steiffgal asked to see the piece and was handed a 14 cm running tiger cub.

Immediately Steiffgal felt something was not right with the piece. Here’s what was off, and what you should look for as well before investing in a pricey collectible.

1. The button itself.
Upon closer look, the button was extremely shiny and scratched, like someone had taken a file to it. It was also relatively small and completely flat; it seemed to be glued to the tiger’s ear.

What you need to know:
The post war blank button is full sized and has a dull pewter colored finish. It also is attached to the ear of items via small prongs, which can be seen on the underside of an item’s ear, as well as felt through the fabric. Steiffgal cannot think of a single Steiff item she has ever come across where the button is glued on – it is inserted (via small prongs) or punched into the collectible.

2. The date of the item. As mentioned above, the postwar blank button dates an item from 1947 through 1952. That means this tiger was produced before 1953 at the latest.

What you need to know.
The only possible item this could be is the Steiff Tiger Cub, which didn’t go into production until 1954. So the dates don’t match up.

3. The quality of the item. Even though the piece had what appeared to be Steiff’s classic tiger green glass pupil eyes, something about the quality of the mohair and the facial stitching just didn’t feel or look “Steiff-y”. Even Egypto-mama, a Steiff novice, noticed this. Perhaps most telling were his stripes. Steiff does a good job at robustly “striping” their tigers through careful airbrushing and stencils. This tiger had random, thin, non-precise striping down his back.

What you need to know.
If your gut tells you the item is not real, listen – even if the salesperson insists to the contrary. Steiff items are beautifully constructed, made from top-notch materials, detailed with great care, and age well. If an item doesn’t meet those criteria, buyer beware: it’s better to leave an item on the shelf than to risk making a big financial mistake.

Well, I guess Steiffgal came out on top of this weekend’s round of “Two Truths and A Lie”… but not without some careful thinking and questioning. Make sure you do the same before pulling the trigger on a Steiff collectible that appears “too good to be true!”

Have a question about one of your Steiff treasures? Let's talk! Click here to learn more.

Saturday, May 30, 2009

What Do You Know About My...

Hello Steiff friends and welcome to today's issue of "What Do You Know", where Steiffgal answers questions emailed in from Steiff collectors around the globe.

Check out this note from Ainsley, who writes from Toronto.

"I'm so glad I found your website - I have a feeling only a true collector will know the history of this Steiff (my mother had a small collection - ~15 animals). I have what I've been told is a very rare Steiff Tiger but I don't know anything else really about it. I took it to the Antiques Roadshow 15 years ago and they made an attempt at valuing it between $2,000 and $5,000 back then, depending on the auction. I am attaching some photos of the tiger and some details about him below:

  • Mohair, hard stuffing
  • glow in the dark eyes and teeth (mouth is open)
  • pull string in between the shoulder blades creates a "growl" sound when pulled
  • stands approximately 20" tall - forgot to measure when I took the photo and it's in storage now (I placed a pair of keys on the table so you can see the relative size/length)
  • never a child's toy - in superb condition
  • cast iron base and wheels with pull along cord
  • he has his button in the ear but my mother pulled the tag off when it was given to her as a gift in the mid 1950's
Can you tell me anything more about this piece? I haven't been able to find anything like it, in a similar size. Most items are much smaller. Thank you in advance for any assistance you can provide.

Best,
Ainsley"

Hi Ainsley. Yes, you have quite a lovely and unusual Steiff collectible. Steiff calls this "Reit Tiger" or Riding Tiger, and he was produced from 1956 through 1964. This timeline coincides with the information you provided about him. As his name implies, was designed as a ride-on toy for children, although his durable construction could support a full sized adult, at least when he was new. Reit Tiger is 50 cm, stuffed with excelsior, made from mohair with extensive black hand stenciled stripes, and has an internal metal frame for support. He glides along on disc wheels with rubber tires, has a pull string voice box, and a handled rope for pulling him along.

Besides his excellent condition, one thing Steiffgal finds particularly interesting about this piece is his open pink felt mouth with his four detailed, pointy, canine teeth. She can't help but notice the remarkable design similarity between Reit Tiger and another highly collectible (but much smaller) Steiff tiger produced from 1959 through 1961 called "Bengal." Bengal is sitting, has the same green eyes and open mouth and teeth design as Reit Tiger, a pink vertically stitched nose, and comes in three sizes: 14, 22, and 45 cm. Take a look at this picture of Bengal; what do you think? Definitely related... cousins at least!

Tigers are a legacy species in the Steiff catalog, first appearing in 1915. The first "riding tiger" debuted in 1928. Prewar, Steiff produced about a dozen different tiger designs, but unlike your big beauty, none had open mouths with teeth (this design element debuted in 1953.) Post war, tigers are a contender for "king of the Steiff jungle", having been manufactured in more than forty unique models - including a puppet, sleeping animal, "lulac" style (long, playful dangling arms and legs), and life sized studio pieces.

As for Reit Tiger's worth... well, that's really hard to determine, further complicated by the overall poor economy, which has driven most collectible prices downward. Good for buyers, bad for sellers. However, given his excellent condition, age, and model rarity, you will always be able to find a buyer for him. Despite a thorough search, Steiffgal was not able to find any recent sales of comparable items, so it is impossible to give a hammer price range. Steiffgal would recommend monitoring eBay sales of 1950 - 1960 50 cm+ riding animals and/or studio pieces to get a better feeling for the market and Reit Tiger's possible value today.

Ainsley, Steiffgal hopes that this information about your toothy friend gives you enough to chew on... thanks for your note!

Have a question about one of your Steiff treasures? Let's talk! Click here to learn more.

Wednesday, May 27, 2009

Green With Envy: A Steiff Mystery

Before Steiffgal reveals the mystery, she must first confess that she enthusiastically bid on this Steiff collectible on a recent online auction; wanted it desperately; lost only by a few dollars; and is jealous of the winner. So that explains (most of) the green with envy part of the story. So with that disclosure out in the open, onto the mystery.

Take a look at this wonderful Steiff primate. He is about 11 inches (28 cm) tall, five ways jointed, and has a tail. His body and limbs are white mohair while his hands, feet, face and ears are felt. His face is quite distinctive with airbrushing highlights: surrounding his green glass pupil eyes, detailing the nostrils on his nose, and defining his mouth. The monkey has his ff Steiff button in his left ear, indicating that he was made in the 1906 through 1934 time frame.

So what exactly is he? Steiffgal cannot find any reference to his true identity anywhere. There lies the mystery. But there are a few hints…

Is he a classic green-eyed white Jocko, the chimp Steiff produced pre-war from 1925 through 1943? Check out this picture of a 1920's Jocko and see what you think. White Jocko was produced in six sizes ranging from 10 through 25 cm. At first glance maybe… but no. Here’s why. Mystery monkey has a tail, a seam down the entire front of his face, and is 28 cm. Jocko does not have a tail, his face seam ends at the bridge of his nose, and maxes out at 25 cm. (To learn more about the history of Jocko, click here.)

Ok, then is he the rarer, more primitive looking white Steiff “Affe” or monkey, the predecessor of Jocko? Imagine this brown monkey in white - that's what Affe looks like for reference. White Affe was produced from 1908 through 1915, in five sizes ranging from 28 through 60 cm. Sort of fits the bill, but not perfectly. Mystery monkey has green glass pupil eyes, extensive facial airbrushing, and a flush nose. Affe has black boot button eyes, a raised nose, and no airbrushing.

With everything, the devil is in the details.

Here’s
what Steiffgal discovered with a little more digging. Although 1915 was technically the last year the white Affe appeared in the Steiff catalog, for some reason, the 28 cm version, which is the size of Mystery monkey, was made for a blip from 1925 to 1927. As noted above, prewar green eyed white Jocko was produced from 1925 - 1942. So there is some manufacturing overlap from a timeline perspective.

It is Steiffgal’s guess that Mystery monkey is a rare and interesting composite of a white Jocko and a white Affe, and was made around 1925. The body shape, tail, and facial construction are from Affe; the distinctive green eyes, facial details, and airbrushing come from Jocko. Mystery monkey may even be a factory prototype for a design that was not produced commercially. Steiff has a history of creating their next generation of products based on “borrowing” design elements from successful items, so this “merged monkey” hypothesis does have legs to stand on.

Mystery solved? Perhaps. Jealousy abated? I guess I could say the monkey’s off my back now.

Have a question about one of your Steiff treasures? Let's talk! Click here to learn more.

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

What Do You Know About My...

Hello and welcome to the first issue of "What Do You Know", where Steiffgal answers questions emailed in from Steiff collectors around the globe.

So without further ado, let's take a look at this note from Shirley, who writes from France.

"Hello Steiffgal,

Firstly, I'd like to say how much I enjoyed your website!


I wonder if you could possibly help me to find further information on a Steiff Buttoned Loch Ness Monster Toy? I have been into a couple of websites which mention the above, including your own one, but when I enter the website there is no further info shown? I have attached 3 photos to help identify Nessie as I call her! You asked for more details........

  • Size is approx 20 cm long and 13 cm high to top of head
  • She is made from a sort of soft, plush dralon material
  • Her eyes are blue
  • he has a white soft stuffing and originally had a squeaker inside too.
  • On her back she has a small, brass button with the name Steiff on it attached to a gold coloured ribbon.
I would appreciate any info/help you can give me........"

Hi Shirley! What you have here is not a Loch Ness Monster but what Steiff calls their "Cosy Baby Dino." As you mentioned above, this darling dinosaur is made from green patterned woven fur, comes with a squeaker in his belly, has blue pupil eyes, and is 15 cm tall when new (he might have compressed from a few years of hugs). He was made from 1993 through 1995 only, and came in red, yellow, blue, and green.

Steiff created a plenitude of prehistoric pets in the early 1990's. Along with your tiny treasure, Steiff also created a Cosy Bronto (Brontosaurus); Cosy Tyro (Tyrannosaurus Rex); Cosy Stego (Stegosaurus); and Cosy Rato (Triceratops); each was 50 cm and made from plush with similar "scaly" pattern to that of your Cosy Baby Dino. So your little one is in very good company.

The first dinosaurs appeared in the Steiff catalog in 1958 and only stuck around through 1959. Made as mother - baby pairs, these rare mohair relics included Tysus, the T-Rex (mother is 45 cm, baby is 17 cm); Brosus, the Brontosaurus (mother is 60 cm, baby is 15 cm); and Dinos, the Stegosaurus (mother is 42 cm, baby is 12 cm). Steiff even produced a 4 meter long "Studio Dinosaur" from 1958 though 1960.

Shirley, I hope that I have answered your question and put some context around your item's production, history, and origins. Thanks for writing!

Have a question about one of your Steiff treasures? Let's talk! Click here to learn more.
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